Saturday, October 06, 2012

#147 20 Assorted MCQs on Medical Terms


Imperial College, London's research seems to suggest that we should eat nine meals a day, if we are to cut cholesterol and lose weight!  Research by University of Athens on 2000 children, too seems to support the idea of many small meals a day.

But the Indian traditional science of health and longevity (called 'AyurvEda') has the following Sanskrit maxim: 'Eka bhuktE mahA yogi, dvi bhuktE mahA bhOgI, tribhuktE mahA rOgI'.

English, approximate equivalent: One who eats once a day is a great sage.  One who eats twice a day, is a connoisseur and epicurean.  One who eats thrice a day is a diseased person.

Additional notes:  Eating few times a day, does not mean, that we should load our belly, like a jute sac, with food stuffs.  Ayurveda prescribes a limit: Half of stomach's volume should go for food, another one fourth water and the remaining one fourth must accommodate air.  It means, we can only half-fill our stomach.






Move your mouse here to  see the answers, if you have no time to study and compare the choices.
1. APPLIED THERAPEUTICS - MEXILETINE found some use as a) antiarrhythmic b) anticoagulant c) antiemetic d) virility drug Ans.
2. GENETIC ABNORMALITIES - a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion: a) porphyria b) porphyra c) prophylaxis d) proctitis Ans.
3. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - CYANIDE POISONING relates to exposure to __acid. a) 2-hydroxybenzoic acid b) acetylsalicylic acid c) adenylic acid d) prussic acid Ans.
4. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME is another name for the SYNDROME a) Adams-Stokes Syndrome b) Banti's Syndrome c) Carpal tunnel Syndrome d) Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Ans.
5. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - FIND THE ODDMAN OUT: a) malaria b) kala azar c) dengue d) sleeping sickness Ans.
6. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - HEMOPTYSIS can serve as an indicator of infection of a) digestive tract b) respiratory tract c) blood vessels d) peripheral veins Ans.
7. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - HYPOVOLEMIA is a disorder of a) adrenaline b) blood c) urine d) ECF (extra cellular fluid) Ans.
8. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - INTEGUMENTARY K+ LOSS leading to HYPOKALEMIA may take place through a) sweat b) urine c) feces d) hemorrhage Ans.
9. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - POLYURIA (large volumes of pale dilute urine) may be an indication of a) hypoglycoaemia b) alveolitis c) diabetes d) pancreatic fibrosis Ans.
10. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacteria associated with __infections. a) cerebral b) pulmonary c) hepatic d) urinary Ans.
11. PHARMACOLOGY - DAPSONE finds use as a) antibacterial b) antifungal c) antiviral d) anticoagulant Ans.
12. PHARMACOLOGY - NITROPRUSSIDES find use as good a) anticoagulants b) sedatives c) stimulants d) vasodilators Ans.
13. PHARMACOLOGY - PROTRIPTYLINE finds use as a) anticoagulant b) antidepressant c) vasodilator d) antihistamine Ans.
14. PHYSIOLOGY - 99% of our body's CALCIUM is in BONES.  Remaining, is mostly in a) cerebrospinal fluid b) extra-cellular fluid (ECF) c) liver and gall-bladder d) synovial fluid Ans.
15. PHYSIOLOGY - CALCIUM BALANCE IN OUR BODY is regulated by a) parathyroid hormone (PTH) b) calcitrol c) both d) none Ans.
16. PHYSIOLOGY - PROPAGATION OF FOOD in COLON takes a) seconds b) minutes c) hours d) a day or more Ans.
17. PHYSIOLOGY - PROTEOLYSIS takes place in a) stomach b) small intestines c) both d) neither Ans.
18. PHYSIOLOGY - SMALL INTESTINE ALSO AIDS IN WASTE ELIMINATION. a) true b) kidneys and large intestines only.  no role for small intestine c) none d) .. Ans.
19. PHYSIOLOGY - UNDIGESTED CARBOHYDRATES and SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS are FERMENTED in a) liver b) spleen c) small intestine d) colon Ans.
20. SURGICAL PROCEDURES - STOMA is a/an __ made by SURGEONS.  a) obstruction/blockage b) opening c) stitching d) lavation Ans.